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What Is the Main Cause of Business Bankruptcy?

Monday, March 31, 2025

Bankruptcy is a word no business owner wants to hear, but it’s a reality that many businesses face, especially during periods of economic uncertainty or rapid growth. While a number of factors can contribute to business failure, the number one cause of business bankruptcy is poor cash flow management.

Let’s break it down.

What Is Cash Flow and Why Is It So Critical?

Cash flow refers to the movement of money in and out of your business. Positive cash flow means you have more money coming in (from sales, services, or investments) than going out (on rent, payroll, inventory, etc.). Negative cash flow? You’re spending more than you’re earning, and that’s where trouble begins.

Many small businesses in Savannah that appear profitable on paper still struggle to pay their bills simply because they don't have enough liquid cash at the right time. This mismatch between expenses and available funds often leads to mounting debt, missed payments, and, eventually, bankruptcy.

Common Cash Flow Pitfalls That Lead to Bankruptcy:

1. Overestimating Revenue
It's easy to get excited about projected sales, but if those numbers don’t become reality, your expenses may quickly outpace your income.

2. Growing Too Quickly
Scaling your business without a solid financial foundation can be risky. More staff, more inventory, and more space all require upfront costs.

3. Lack of Budgeting & Forecasting
Without regular cash flow forecasting and budgeting, it's difficult to anticipate shortfalls or make informed decisions about spending.

4. Uncollected Receivables
Invoicing customers is one thing, getting paid on time is another. Delayed payments from clients can create a serious cash crunch.

5. High Overhead Costs
​ Fixed costs like rent, insurance, and salaries can eat away at your cash reserves, especially during slow seasons.

How to Protect Your Business from Cash Flow Problems

At J&S Accounting, we proudly serve small business owners in Savannah, GA, and surrounding areas. We help local entrepreneurs manage their cash flow, create budgets, and plan for the future.

Here are a few proactive steps you can take to stay in control:     

  • Create and regularly update a cash flow forecast
  • Keep a close eye on receivables, and follow up promptly on unpaid invoices
  • Build a cash reserve to weather slow periods or unexpected expenses
  • Know your break-even point and monitor expenses carefully
  • Review your financials monthly, not just at tax time

Final Thoughts

Bankruptcy is rarely caused by one bad decision; it’s usually the result of an ongoing cash flow problem that goes unchecked for too long. The good news? With the right tools and support, avoiding financial pitfalls and building a sustainable, thriving business is possible.

If you’re a business owner in Savannah, GA, and need help managing your cash flow or planning for growth, J&S Accounting is here to support you.


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About J&S Accounting

At J&S Accounting, we provide expert bookkeeping services tailored to the unique needs of small businesses and nonprofits. We recognize the challenges that come with maintaining accurate financial records and how vital this is for the smooth operation and growth of your business. As a woman and minority-owned firm, we’re proud to offer our expertise to businesses in Savannah, GA, and across the nation, helping them navigate financial complexities and achieve better financial management.

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Disclaimer:​This content is for information purposes only and should not be considered legal, accounting, or tax advice, or a substitute for obtaining such advice specific to your business from a professional accountant. Additional information and exceptions may apply. Applicable laws may vary by state or locality. No assurance is given that the information is comprehensive in its coverage or that it is suitable in dealing with a customer’s particular situation. J&S Accounting does not have any responsibility for updating or revising any information presented herein. Accordingly, the information provided should not be relied upon as a substitute for independent research. J&S Accounting does not warrant that the material contained herein will continue to be accurate, nor that it is completely free of errors when published. Readers and viewers should verify statements before relying on them.

© 2023 J&S Accounting. All Rights Reserved.

Disclaimer

This content is for information purposes only and should not be considered legal, accounting, or tax advice, or a substitute for obtaining such advice specific to your business from a professional accountant. Additional information and exceptions may apply. Applicable laws may vary by state or locality. No assurance is given that the information is comprehensive in its coverage or that it is suitable in dealing with a customer’s particular situation. J&S Accounting does not have any responsibility for updating or revising any information presented herein. Accordingly, the information provided should not be relied upon as a substitute for independent research. J&S Accounting does not warrant that the material contained herein will continue to be accurate, nor that it is completely free of errors when published. Readers and viewers should verify statements before relying on them.